Oral Histories: Wyoming Governors

Wyoming’s governors have shaped the state’s political, economic, and social development since 1869. From territorial days through modern times, these leaders have navigated challenges ranging from economic depressions and energy booms to federal-state relations and natural resource management. The Historic Governors’ Mansion in Cheyenne, built in 1904, served as home to 19 of Wyoming’s first families until 1976, when a new residence was built near Frontier Park.

These oral history interviews capture the perspectives of Wyoming governors who served during pivotal periods in the state’s history. The interviews document their experiences with the Wyoming Legislature, their approaches to executive leadership, and their handling of major policy issues, including water rights, mineral taxation, environmental regulation, and the relationship between state and federal government.

Time Period Covered: 1950s–2000s

Project Partners:

Oral history interviews with Hansen, Hathaway, Herschler, and Simpson were conducted by John T. Hinckley in 1977 and are housed at the Wyoming State Archives. The 2019 interview with Sullivan was conducted by Tom Rea of WyoHistory.org in partnership with the Casper College Western History Center.

For more information about Wyoming oral histories, visit the Wyoming Oral History Project.

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Home to 19 of Wyoming’s first families, the Historic Governor’s Mansion was occupied from 1904 through 1976, opened to the public in 1977 and extensively renovated in 2004.

Milward Simpson also served on the University of Wyoming Board of Trustees from 1939 until 1954 when he was elected Governor.

Thirteen hours before killer “Tricky” Riggle’s death sentence was to be carried out, Gov. Milward Simpson commuted his punishment to life in prison. Simpson family members later maintained that this cost the governor his second term, but other controversial stands—on gambling and the route of the new I-90—probably hurt him more.

After years of political activity and serving on many commissions, Clifford P. Hansen was elected Governor in 1963. Governor Hansen was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1967.

Stanley Hathaway was elected to two terms as Governor in 1966 and 1970. Appointed Secretary of the Interior by President Ford in June 1975, Hathaway resigned the next month due to ill health.

Governor Ed Herschler was elected to three terms as Governor and then returned to private law practice in Cheyenne.

Mike Sullivan practiced law with the firm of Brown, Drew, Apostolos, Massey, and Sullivan for twenty years and then ran for Governor in 1986. Governor Sullivan won the election and took office on January 7, 1987.

Oral Histories in this series

Audio and transcript of interview with former Governor Milward Simpson, conducted by John Hinckley, July 18, 1977, in Cody.

Transcript and audio of Clifford Hansen Interview conducted by John Hinckley.

 

Audio and transcript of interview with former Governor Stanley K. Hathaway conducted by John Hinckley in 1977.

Audio and transcript of interview with former Governor Ed Herschler conducted by John Hinckley in 1977.

Four years after finishing his second term as governor of Wyoming, Mike Sullivan was named U.S. ambassador to Ireland. Sullivan arrived in Dublin in 1999, when the ink was barely dry on the Good Friday Agreement, bringing peace in Northern Ireland after three decades of disastrous bombings, murders and political stalemate.